diff --git a/.github/workflows/pr-build.yml b/.github/workflows/pr-build.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..6bf6d9b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.github/workflows/pr-build.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,41 @@
+name: PR Build Check
+
+on:
+  pull_request:
+    branches: [ "main", "develop" ]
+
+permissions:
+  contents: read
+
+concurrency:
+  group: pr-build-${{ github.event.pull_request.number }}
+  cancel-in-progress: true
+
+jobs:
+  build:
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - name: 1. 프로젝트 코드 가져오기
+        uses: actions/checkout@v4
+
+      - name: 2. JDK 21 환경 세팅
+        uses: actions/setup-java@v4
+        with:
+          java-version: '21'
+          distribution: 'temurin'
+
+      - name: 3. Gradle 세팅 (캐시)
+        uses: gradle/actions/setup-gradle@v4
+
+      - name: 4. 빌드 및 테스트
+        run: |
+          chmod +x gradlew
+          ./gradlew build
+
+      - name: 5. 실패 시 테스트 리포트 업로드
+        if: failure()
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: test-report
+          path: build/reports/tests/test
+          retention-days: 7
diff --git a/src/test/java/com/humix/api/ApiApplicationTests.java b/src/test/java/com/humix/api/ApiApplicationTests.java
index 9e77a7f..076129f 100644
--- a/src/test/java/com/humix/api/ApiApplicationTests.java
+++ b/src/test/java/com/humix/api/ApiApplicationTests.java
@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@
 
 import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
 import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest;
+import org.springframework.test.context.ActiveProfiles;
 
 @SpringBootTest
+@ActiveProfiles("test")
 class ApiApplicationTests {
 
 	@Test
diff --git a/src/test/resources/application-test.yml b/src/test/resources/application-test.yml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..723fd34
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/test/resources/application-test.yml
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+spring:
+  datasource:
+    url: jdbc:h2:mem:humix;MODE=MariaDB;DATABASE_TO_LOWER=TRUE;DB_CLOSE_DELAY=-1
+    driver-class-name: org.h2.Driver
+    username: sa
+    password:
+  jpa:
+    hibernate:
+      ddl-auto: create-drop
+
+jwt:
+  token:
+    secret-key: test-secret-key-for-h2-context-load-only-0123456789abcdef
+    expiration:
+      access: 1800000
+      refresh: 604800000
+  cookie:
+    secure: false
+    same-site: Lax
+
+cloud:
+  aws:
+    credentials:
+      access-key: test
+      secret-key: test
+    s3:
+      bucket: test-bucket
+    region:
+      static: ap-northeast-2
+    stack:
+      auto: false