diff --git a/app/buy-no-demo/page.tsx b/app/buy-no-demo/page.tsx
index 5eaa1e3..a028e77 100644
--- a/app/buy-no-demo/page.tsx
+++ b/app/buy-no-demo/page.tsx
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ export default function BuyNoDemoPage() {
 
   const price = 0.68;
   const shares = (parseFloat(amount) || 0) / price;
+  const fee = (parseFloat(amount) || 0) * 0.01;
+  const priceImpact = Math.min(0.99, shares ? ((parseFloat(amount) || 0) / Math.max(shares, 1)) * 0.002 : 0);
   const potentialPayout = shares; // Since it's a binary outcome usually 1 USDC per share
 
   return (
@@ -115,6 +117,14 @@ export default function BuyNoDemoPage() {
                   <span className="font-body-md text-on-surface-variant">Estimated Shares</span>
                   <span className="font-data-mono font-bold text-on-surface">{shares.toLocaleString(undefined, { minimumFractionDigits: 2, maximumFractionDigits: 2 })}</span>
                 </div>
+                <div className="flex justify-between items-center text-sm sm:text-base">
+                  <span className="font-body-md text-on-surface-variant">Trading fee</span>
+                  <span className="font-data-mono font-bold text-on-surface">{fee.toFixed(2)} USDC</span>
+                </div>
+                <div className="flex justify-between items-center text-sm sm:text-base">
+                  <span className="font-body-md text-on-surface-variant">Estimated price impact</span>
+                  <span className="font-data-mono font-bold text-on-surface">{(priceImpact * 100).toFixed(2)}%</span>
+                </div>
                 <div className="flex justify-between items-center text-sm sm:text-base">
                   <span className="font-body-md text-on-surface-variant">Avg. Purchase Price</span>
                   <span className="font-data-mono font-bold text-on-surface">0.68 USDC</span>
diff --git a/lib/stellar/archival.ts b/lib/stellar/archival.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e9c7566
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stellar/archival.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+import type { AssembledTransaction } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk/contract';
+
+export const isArchivedStateError = (error: unknown): boolean => /archiv|missing ledger entry|ttl|entry.?not.?found/i.test(String(error));
+
+/** Re-simulate after restoring archived entries through the supplied backend/client. */
+export async function simulateWithRestore<T>(build: () => Promise<AssembledTransaction<T>>, restore: () => Promise<void>): Promise<AssembledTransaction<T>> {
+  const tx = await build();
+  try { tx.simulation; return tx; }
+  catch (error) {
+    if (!isArchivedStateError(error)) throw error;
+    await restore();
+    return build();
+  }
+}
diff --git a/lib/stellar/authorization.ts b/lib/stellar/authorization.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0f0f82f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stellar/authorization.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+import { Address, xdr } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk';
+
+export interface AuthorizationInspection { count: number; signers: string[]; functions: string[]; warnings: string[]; valid: boolean; }
+
+/** Inspect authorization entries before a wallet prompt; never sign unexpected addresses/functions. */
+export function inspectAuthorizationEntries(entries: readonly xdr.SorobanAuthorizationEntry[], expectedAddress?: string): AuthorizationInspection {
+  const signers: string[] = [];
+  const functions: string[] = [];
+  const warnings: string[] = [];
+  for (const entry of entries) {
+    try {
+      const address = entry.credentials().switch().name === 'sorobanCredentialsAddress' ? Address.fromScAddress(entry.credentials().address().address()).toString() : undefined;
+      if (address) signers.push(address);
+      functions.push(String(entry.rootInvocation().function()));
+      if (expectedAddress && address && address !== expectedAddress) warnings.push(`Unexpected signer ${address}`);
+    } catch { warnings.push('Unable to decode an authorization entry'); }
+  }
+  return { count: entries.length, signers, functions, warnings, valid: warnings.length === 0 };
+}
diff --git a/lib/stellar/transaction-recovery.ts b/lib/stellar/transaction-recovery.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e624535
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/stellar/transaction-recovery.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,20 @@
+import type { AssembledTransaction } from '@stellar/stellar-sdk/contract';
+
+export const isFeeSurge = (error: unknown): boolean => /tx_bad_seq|insufficient fee|fee.?bump|resource limit|timeout/i.test(String(error));
+export const isExpiredTransaction = (error: unknown): boolean => /expired|tx_too_late|too late|time.?bound/i.test(String(error));
+
+export interface RecoveryAdvice { kind: 'fee-bump' | 'rebuild' | 'retry'; message: string; }
+export function transactionRecoveryAdvice(error: unknown): RecoveryAdvice {
+  if (isFeeSurge(error)) return { kind: 'fee-bump', message: 'Network fees increased. We can retry with a higher fee.' };
+  if (isExpiredTransaction(error)) return { kind: 'rebuild', message: 'This transaction expired. Rebuild it to refresh its sequence and time bounds.' };
+  return { kind: 'retry', message: 'The transaction did not complete. Please retry.' };
+}
+
+/** Retry a send once after a caller rebuilds the transaction with a fresh fee/sequence. */
+export async function sendWithRecovery<T>(build: (feeBump: boolean) => Promise<AssembledTransaction<T>>, send: (tx: AssembledTransaction<T>) => Promise<T>): Promise<T> {
+  try { return await send(await build(false)); }
+  catch (error) {
+    if (!isFeeSurge(error) && !isExpiredTransaction(error)) throw error;
+    return send(await build(isFeeSurge(error)));
+  }
+}