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tossy310
procon_libs
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procon_libs
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BipatriteMatching.cpp
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master
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procon_libs
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BipatriteMatching.cpp
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// 2部グラフのマッチング O(VE), Dinicより遅め
class BipartiteMatching {
private:
int n;
vector<vector<int>> graph;
vector<int> match;
vector<bool> used;
bool dfs(int v){
used[v] = true;
for(int u : graph[v]){
int w = match[u];
if(w<0 || (!used[w] && dfs(w))){
match[v] = u;
match[u] = v;
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
public:
BipartiteMatching(int _n) : n(_n){
graph.resize(n);
match.resize(n);
used.resize(n);
}
void add_edge(int u, int v){ // 0-indexed
graph[u].pb(v);
graph[v].pb(u);
}
int matching(){ // matching size
int res = 0;
fill(begin(match), end(match), -1);
rep(v, n){
if(match[v] < 0){
fill(begin(used), end(used), false);
if(dfs(v)) res++;
}
}
return res;
}
};
/*
2部グラフの場合,
|最大マッチング| = |最小点カバー|
一般に,
|最大安定集合| + |最小点カバー| = |V|
また,各連結集合に対して,
|最大マッチング| + |最小辺カバー| = |V|
*/
// 2部マッチングの片方が[0,left_n)のときの最小頂点被覆
// Dinicのときは (sから到達不可な左側頂点) ⋃ (sから到達可能な右側頂点) が答えなので,残余グラフをsからdfsで求まる.
vector<bool> color;
void color_dfs(int v, int left_n){
color[v] = true;
for(auto to : graph[v]){
if((v < left_n)^(match[v]==to)){
if(!color[to]) color_dfs(to, left_n);
}
}
}
vector<int> minEdgeCover(int left_n){
color.resize(n,false);
rep(i,left_n) if(match[i]==-1) color_dfs(i, left_n);
vector<int> res;
rep(i,n) if((i<left_n) ^ color[i]) res.pb(i);
return res;
}
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