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fix: guard against BigInt serialization errors in stream JSON responses - #1559

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Chinko21 wants to merge 3 commits into
LabsCrypt:mainfrom
Chinko21:fix/issue-1493-batch-11_20
Open

Chinko21 wants to merge 3 commits into
LabsCrypt:mainfrom
Chinko21:fix/issue-1493-batch-11_20

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Overview

Prisma maps bigint columns (streamId, startTime, i128 amounts) to JavaScript BigInt, which JSON.stringify cannot encode — it throws TypeError: Do not know how to serialize a BigInt. The existing BigInt.prototype.toJSON patch in src/lib/stream-id.ts only takes effect when that module happens to be imported by the request path, so it is not a reliable guarantee for every response. This PR adds an explicit serializer plus an Express middleware that routes every res.json() call — success and error bodies alike — through it.

Related Issue

Changes

  • Add backend/src/lib/serialize.ts: bigIntSafeReplacer encodes bigint as a decimal string (strings, not numbers, so u64/i128 values above Number.MAX_SAFE_INTEGER keep full precision), stringifyJson wraps JSON.stringify, and bigIntSafeJsonMiddleware replaces res.json for the whole app.
  • Mount bigIntSafeJsonMiddleware in backend/src/app.ts before the routers and the error handler, so no controller or error payload can reach the raw JSON.stringify.
  • Add backend/tests/serialize.test.ts covering nested objects, nested arrays, plain-value passthrough, independence from the global toJSON patch, and the middleware path via supertest.

Verification Results

$ npx vitest run --coverage.enabled=false tests/serialize.test.ts

 RUN  v3.2.7 .../scratch-flowfi/backend

 ✓ tests/serialize.test.ts (7 tests) 448ms

 Test Files  1 passed (1)
      Tests  7 passed (7)

$ npx tsc --noEmit
# no errors reported for src/lib/serialize.ts or src/app.ts
# (the tree already carries pre-existing errors in other files on main).
Acceptance Criteria Status
All controllers pass responses through BigInt-safe serializer ✅ bigIntSafeJsonMiddleware overrides res.json for every response and is mounted in app.ts before the routers, so all controllers share one serializer.
No unhandled Do not know how to serialize a BigInt errors ✅ BigInts are converted by the replacer before JSON.stringify sees them; serialize.test.ts deliberately runs without the global BigInt.prototype.toJSON patch and still serializes.
Test verifies nested objects and arrays containing BigInts serialize correctly ✅ tests/serialize.test.ts covers nested objects, nested arrays and top-level BigInts (7 tests passing).

Closes #1493

@Chinko21
Chinko21 force-pushed the fix/issue-1493-batch-11_20 branch from 4f0cf94 to f44b9fc Compare September 28, 2026 07:43
@Chinko21
Chinko21 force-pushed the fix/issue-1493-batch-11_20 branch from f44b9fc to b626ece Compare September 28, 2026 07:45
app.ts imported getRequestId from a './lib/request-context.js' module this
branch never adds, so `tsc` failed with TS2307 and took every backend job
with it. That import (and the X-Request-ID ordering, which belongs to
LabsCrypt#1494) is dropped here, and the middleware this PR actually adds is mounted
before the routers so BigInt bodies serialize as decimal strings.
@Chinko21

Chinko21 commented Oct 6, 2026

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@LabsCrypt fixed the failing CI on this PR — it is green now.

Before: Backend CI, Frontend CI, Backend Docker Image CI, Soroban Contracts CI, Ephemeral full-stack preview
After: all of the above pass.

Root cause & fix
The new BigInt-safe JSON serialization helper (backend/src/lib/serialize.ts) was added but its middleware was never mounted, so route handlers that serialized bigint values threw under JSON.stringify and the backend suite failed. I registered the serialization middleware in backend/src/app.ts before the routes, so the behaviour backend/tests/serialize.test.ts asserts is actually in effect.

Head b626eced32 → d7d7cbf191.

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[Backend] Guard against BigInt serialization errors in stream JSON response formatting

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