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CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7 #471

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Description

@mend-bolt-for-github

CVE-2026-56416 - Medium Severity Vulnerability

Vulnerable Libraries - src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7

src4.0.4

MidnightBSD OS source code

Library home page: https://github.com/MidnightBSD/src.git

Vulnerable Source Files (1)

/contrib/unbound/util/data/msgparse.c

freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7

The FreeBSD src tree publish-only repository. Experimenting with 'simple' pull requests....

Library home page: https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd-src.git

Vulnerable Source Files (1)

/contrib/unbound/util/data/msgparse.c

Found in base branches: stable/4.0, master

Vulnerability Details

In NLnet Labs Unbound up to and including version 1.25.1, when the validator builds the canonical RDATA form for an RRSIG-covered PX/RP/MINFO/SOA RRset, it computes the address of the second embedded domain name as 'datstart + dname_valid(datstart, ...)' and passes it straight to 'query_dname_tolower()' without checking that a second name is actually present in the RDATA. The wire-format parser accepts multi-dname RRs whose RDATA ends after the first name, so an attacker who runs a DNSSEC-signed authoritative server can deliver a record with an absent second domain name (e.g. SOA record) and cause 'query_dname_tolower()' to walk label-by-label through stale bytes in the per-worker 'env->scratch_buffer', past the end of that heap allocation if 'msg-buffer-size' has been lowered from the default. This leads to heap buffer overflow and on a release build the outcome relies heavily on the contents of the buffer tail and the adjacent heap chunk.

Publish Date: 2026-07-22

URL: CVE-2026-56416

CVSS 3 Score Details (4.8)

Base Score Metrics:

  • Exploitability Metrics:
    • Attack Vector: Network
    • Attack Complexity: High
    • Privileges Required: None
    • User Interaction: None
    • Scope: Unchanged
  • Impact Metrics:
    • Confidentiality Impact: None
    • Integrity Impact: Low
    • Availability Impact: Low

For more information on CVSS3 Scores, click here.


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Activity

  1. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Jul 23, 2026
  2. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 19, 2026
  3. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 19, 2026
  4. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 19, 2026
  5. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 21, 2026
  6. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 26, 2026
  7. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 26, 2026
  8. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 27, 2026
  9. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 27, 2026
  10. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 27, 2026
  11. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 27, 2026
  12. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Aug 28, 2026
  13. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Aug 28, 2026
  14. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Sep 4, 2026
  15. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Sep 4, 2026
  16. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Sep 17, 2026
  17. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/+] on Sep 17, 2026
  18. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4 - autoclosed[/+] on Sep 18, 2026
  19. mend-bolt-for-github commented on Sep 18, 2026

    @mend-bolt-for-github
    ContributorAuthor

    ✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.

  20. mend-bolt-for-github commented on Sep 18, 2026

    @mend-bolt-for-github
    ContributorAuthor

    ✔️ This issue was automatically closed by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) was either marked as ignored or it is no longer part of the Mend inventory.

  21. changed the title [-]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, src4.0.4 - autoclosed[/-] [+]CVE-2026-56416 (Medium) detected in src4.0.4, freebsd-srcrelease/15.0.0-p7[/+] on Oct 7, 2026
  22. mend-bolt-for-github commented on Oct 7, 2026

    @mend-bolt-for-github
    ContributorAuthor

    ℹ️ This issue was automatically re-opened by Mend because the vulnerable library in the specific branch(es) has been detected in the Mend inventory.

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