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[OMNIML-6071] [8/21] Calibrate a distributed model on per-rank data - #2740
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## shengliangx/hfep-4-meta-dcp-load #2740 +/- ##
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Review comments at @modelopt/torch/utils/distributed.py:
- Around line 674-684: Replace the one-time _modelopt_a2a_forward_reinstalled
guard in _reinstall_a2a_forwards with per-instance forward snapshots. Capture
each module’s forward when distributed_forward_loop is built, reinstall only
when mod.__dict__.get("forward") differs from its recorded snapshot, then update
the snapshot after install_forward; preserve a fallback instance attribute for
callers without snapshots.
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modelopt/torch/utils/distributed.pytests/unit/torch/utils/test_distributed_calibration.py
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The pieces a calibration loop needs once the model is spread across ranks: - shard_dataloader gives each rank its own data shard: a DistributedSampler for map-style datasets, with drop_last off so every rank runs the same number of steps (a rank that exits early hangs the others on the per-step collectives), and a deterministic strided copy of the stream for an IterableDataset. - distributed_forward_loop builds the forward_loop mtq.quantize calls: it moves each batch to this rank's device and runs the full distributed forward, so the expert-parallel collectives fire inside it, with KV caching off as on the single-process path. It re-plants the torch_a2a forward wrappers that quantizer insertion clobbers on transformers >= 5.16 (on the session's EP mesh), and returns the allocator's reserved pool both before the first forward and after the last -- NCCL's communication buffers live outside the torch allocator, so a full reserved pool starves them. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Cover how every rank calibrates on its own data and keeps the all-to-all in place: - shard_dataloader: strided shards that together cover the data exactly once, equal batch counts on an uneven split, and every loader setting carried over, for map-style and streaming datasets; - _reinstall_a2a_forwards: re-planting the expert-parallel wrappers that quantizer insertion drops, on the planned modules only and without stacking; - distributed_forward_loop: this rank's shard through the top-level model, use_cache off while it runs, the allocator cache freed around it. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Each worker process iterates its own copy of the stream, and every one of them yielded the rank's whole shard, so with num_workers=2 each sample was calibrated on twice. Have each worker take every num_workers-th group: the shards still cover the data once, with equal counts on every rank. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
hf_ptq's default --batch_size 0 sizes calibration with get_max_batch_size, which each rank ran on its own: it measured every visible GPU, probed with a forward, and on an out-of-memory error halved the batch and probed again. Under expert parallelism those forwards hold all-to-alls, so a rank that retried ran more of them than the rest, and ranks could settle on different batch sizes. Different sizes mean different numbers of calibration steps, and a rank that finishes early leaves the others waiting in a collective. Inside a distributed session get_max_batch_size is now collective: each rank measures its own GPU only and probes with a single forward, and every rank takes the smallest size any rank allows, through the new min-reduced session.calib_batch_size. Outside a session it is unchanged. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Every rank takes the value get_max_batch_size returns, and nothing reads the batch size back from the session, so the ranks agree on it (ModelOptSession.agree, combined with min) rather than store it as a synced attribute. Every rank still gets the smallest size any rank's GPU allows. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
…h, reduce over the live group distributed_forward_loop takes the device to move batches to and the expert-parallel mesh whose all-to-all forwards it re-installs, where it took the session that carried both. The calibration batch size is still the smallest any rank allows, reduced with all_reduce over the live process group, each rank measuring its own GPU. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
…ibution plan get_max_batch_size agrees on one batch size across ranks when the model's recorded plan spreads it over several, rather than whenever a multi-rank process group is live. distributed_forward_loop takes the ep_mesh exactly when the plan is expert-parallel: an expert-parallel model without its mesh would run its experts without an EP group at the first step, and a mesh for any other model would be ignored. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
… whole stream The rank shard splits each stream's groups between the DataLoader workers, so a dataset that already splits itself by get_worker_info() is split twice and drops samples. hf_ptq loads with num_workers=0; say so for other callers. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
… CUDA distributed_forward_loop collects garbage and empties the CUDA cache before the first calibration forward and after the last, so NCCL can allocate its buffers outside the caching allocator. A process that never started CUDA has no pool to free, yet each call still paid a full garbage collection, about a second on a large heap: nearly 12 s of the unit run across this file's forward-loop tests. The release now runs only once CUDA is initialized. The forward-loop test that walked a 4-case shard grid keeps one case; shard_dataloader's own tests cover the striding. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
The test started two DataLoader workers per rank, forked from pytest's multithreaded process, which warns that fork may deadlock; in a sandbox where the workers could not use shared memory it hung until its timeout. The split it guards is decided in the shard's __iter__ from get_worker_info(), so the test now runs each worker's pass in this process as the worker it is told it is. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
vlm_dataset_utils._ShardedIterable already strides an iterable dataset across ranks, but it keeps ranks in step by padding each to a per-rank count the VLM loader knows. shard_dataloader wraps any loader's stream, which may have no length, so it drops the trailing partial group instead, and it must also split across the loader's workers, which the VLM loader never starts. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
The test simulated rank 1 of two by stubbing all_gather_object and the world size, and asserted the tuple this rank put on the wire. It now runs get_max_batch_size on both ranks of the shared gloo workers, each with its own GPU's memory faked, and checks that both take the smaller size through the real reduction, measuring only their own GPU with one probe forward. A rank left out of the reduction gives up on a group with a 10 s timeout instead of hanging the run. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
Merge the shard tests that differ only in dataset kind or world size:
- the strided map-style test, the iterable strided-and-replay test and
the world-size-one test become one table over {map-style, iterable} x
world size {1, 2, 3}, which also checks the replay for both kinds;
- the map-style padding test and the iterable trailing-drop test become
one uneven-split test that keeps both kinds' asserts.
Fold the _reinstall_a2a_forwards replant test into the forward-loop
replant test (its router, colwise and children asserts; the rank-0 log
line it also checked is wording). Drop, each checked by breaking the
code it guards:
- the no-stacking test: the forward-loop replant test runs two passes
and fails when a repeat call wraps again;
- the no-tp-plan no-op case: removing that early return changes
nothing, so the case caught nothing (the no-mesh case stays: it is the
only guard of its early return);
- the device test's no-device case: the shard-routing test passes no
device and reads the values back.
Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
The strided iterable shard drops a trailing incomplete group so every rank yields the same count. A stream with fewer samples than ranks has no complete group at all, so every rank silently calibrated on nothing. Refuse it instead, as the VLM loader's own sharding already does for num_samples < dp_size. Every rank sees the same stream, so all of them refuse it at the first batch, before any forward. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
shard_dataloader forwards the original loader's non-sampler settings to the rebuilt per-rank DataLoader, but not drop_last, so a loader that drops its incomplete final batch got one again. Forward it on both paths. Every rank holds the same number of samples (the sampler pads, the stream keeps whole groups), so ranks still run the same number of batches. Signed-off-by: Shengliang Xu <shengliangx@nvidia.com>
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What does this PR do?
Type of change: New feature
The pieces a calibration loop needs once the model is spread across ranks.
shard_dataloadergives each rank its own shard of the data.DistributedSamplerwithdrop_lastoff, so every rank runs the same number of steps; a rank that exits early hangs the others on the per-step collectives.IterableDatasetgets a deterministic strided copy of the stream, split across the loader's worker processes so that each sample is still seen once. It is not main'svlm_dataset_utils._ShardedIterable, which pads each rank to a count its loader knows: this wraps any loader's stream, which may have no length, and splits it across that loader's workers.distributed_forward_loopbuilds theforward_loopthatmtq.quantizecalls. It moves each batch to thedeviceit is given and runs the full distributed forward, so the expert-parallel collectives fire inside it, with KV caching off as on the single-process path.ep_meshits experts are sharded over, and the loop re-plants thetorch_a2aforward wrappers that quantizer insertion clobbers on transformers >= 5.16. Any other model passes none. A mesh missing for an expert-parallel model, or given for another, raises.--batch_size 0sizes calibration withget_max_batch_sizeon each rank: it measured every visible GPU, and on an out-of-memory error halved the batch and probed again, a different number of collective-bearing forwards per rank. For a model whose plan spreads it over several ranks it is now collective: each rank measures its own GPU and probes once, and every rank takes the smallest size any rank allows, reduced withall_reduce(..., min)([4/21]). A single process is unchanged.Usage
Testing
tests/unit/torch/utils/test_distributed_calibration.py(21 cases), on CPU, in one process. It covers:use_cacheoff and the allocator cache freed around it in a process that started CUDA, and not in one that did not;ep_meshrefused when missing for an expert-parallel plan or given for another.tests/unit/torch/utils/test_dataset_utils.py, on two real gloo ranks (cpu_dist_workers) with only the CUDA memory queries faked per rank: each rank measures only its own GPU, probes once, and both take the smaller batch size. A rank keeping its own size, measuring every GPU, or skipping the reduction fails it, the last after the group's 10 s timeout rather than by hanging; main's single-process retry test still passes.Before your PR is "Ready for review"
get_max_batch_sizechanges only for a model distributed over several ranks.CONTRIBUTING.md: N/AAdditional Information
Part 8 of 21 of expert-parallel PTQ for Hugging Face MoE models; merges after [7/21].
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