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wt-tracker

High-performance WebTorrent tracker.

WebTorrent tracker is a required component of WebTorrent and P2P Media Loader (peer-to-peer networks for web browsers) to do WebRTC signaling - exchanging connection data (i.e. SDP) between peers - joining them into swarms.

Tip

We recommend wt-tracker-rust, the Rust port of this tracker, for new deployments.

  • Drop-in replacement: the same config.json format and the same wire protocol (replies are byte-identical, checked by a differential test against this tracker).
  • Uses all CPU cores, and less CPU and memory: on one core 1.35–1.6× less CPU per message and, in three of four load profiles, 3.2–4.6× less memory per connection than this tracker (similar memory under the heaviest load).
  • In production on a 2-core Oracle Cloud Free Tier Ampere A1 instance it serves ~45k peers (one WebSocket connection per peer) at ~15% CPU and ~600 MiB; the resources allow well over 100k peers (estimated).
  • permessage-deflate, graceful shutdown and TLS session resumption built in.

Features

  • handles up to 20k WebSocket Secure (HTTPS) peers on a VPS with only 2 GiB memory and 1 virtual CPU thanks to uWebSockets.js I/O backend and perfomance optimizations in the code
  • handles ws:// (HTTP) and wss:// (HTTPS) connections simultaneously
  • IPv4 and IPv6 support
  • robust and well-tested: CI, unit tests, static code analyzis, 100% TypeScript
  • supports tracker "scrape" extension
  • statistics under /stats.json URL

Related projects

  • wt-tracker-rust - the recommended Rust port of this tracker: multi-core, drop-in compatible
  • P2P Media Loader - an open-source engine for P2P streaming of live and on demand video directly in a web browser HTML page
  • Novage, LLC - P2P development, support & consulting
  • WebTorrent - streaming torrent client for the web https://webtorrent.io
  • uWebSockets.js - the Node.js bindings to µWebSockets, one of the most efficient web servers available

Build instructions

Node.js 22.18.0+ is required for direct TypeScript support.

npm install

Run instructions

./bin/wt-tracker [config.json]

or

node src/run-tracker.ts [config.json]

or

npm run build
node lib/run-tracker.js [config.json]

or

npm start [config.json]

Configuration

See config.json

Name Type Description
servers.websockets.path string URL pattern for the WebSockets endpoint
servers.websockets.maxPayloadLength number The maximum length of received message
servers.websockets.midleTimeout number The maximum amount of seconds that may pass without sending or getting a message. Being idle for more than this, and the connection is severed.
servers.websockets.compression 0,1,2 0 = no compression, 1 = shared compressor, 2 = dedicated compressor (see details)
servers.websockets.maxConnections number The maximum number of WebSocket connections. 0 = no limit.
tracker.maxOffers number The maximum number of client's WebRTC SDP offers that are processed
tracker.announceInterval number Desired announce interval in seconds required from the clients

Index HTML page

You can specify a content of the index page by creating index.html file in the working directory.

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