[Task]: Create the initial Delta Lake source with basic read support #38551

What needs to happen?

For context, please see https://s.apache.org/beam-delta-lake-source.

Issue Priority

Priority: 2 (default / most normal work should be filed as P2)

Issue Components

• Component: Python SDK
• Component: Java SDK
• Component: Go SDK
• Component: Typescript SDK
• Component: IO connector
• Component: Beam YAML
• Component: Beam examples
• Component: Beam playground
• Component: Beam katas
• Component: Website
• Component: Infrastructure
• Component: Spark Runner
• Component: Flink Runner
• Component: Prism Runner
• Component: Twister2 Runner
• Component: Hazelcast Jet Runner
• Component: Google Cloud Dataflow Runner