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ci: use Nix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to GCC 15 - #6988

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@kwvg kwvg commented Nov 18, 2025 •

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Additional Information

Breaking Changes

None expected.

Checklist

  • I have performed a self-review of my own code
  • I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  • I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  • I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  • I have assigned this pull request to a milestone (for repository code-owners and collaborators only)

@kwvg kwvg added this to the 23.1 milestone Nov 18, 2025
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⚠️ Potential Merge Conflicts Detected

This PR has potential conflicts with the following open PRs:

Please coordinate with the authors of these PRs to avoid merge conflicts.

@kwvg
kwvg force-pushed the nix_ci branch 2 times, most recently from ca69460 to 55493d8 Compare November 19, 2025 14:08
@kwvg kwvg changed the title ci: merge bitcoin#31529, #30730, partial bitcoin#33185, switch CI container from Ubuntu 22.04 (noble) to Debian 13 (trixie), use Guix to source non-default GCC, bump to Clang 19, GCC 15 ci: merge bitcoin#31529, #30730, partial bitcoin#33185, use Guix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to Clang 19, GCC 15 Nov 19, 2025
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kwvg commented Nov 19, 2025

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Build for 55493d8, https://github.com/kwvg/dash/actions/runs/19504138158

Note: Work on container size reduction is ongoing.

@kwvg kwvg mentioned this pull request Nov 20, 2025
5 tasks done
PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2025
…in#26257, bump to Python 3.10, mypy 0.981, fix Docker group assignment, minor housekeeping (misc. changes: part 2)

82723dc fix: don't forget to assign user to group if group exists (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
066d409 chore: remove outdated `boot2docker` comment (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
29e98e3 chore: document `USER_ID` and `GROUP_ID` in `docker-compose.yml` (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
6ea897a chore: drop unmaintained Guix container (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
6a1786c fix: resolve `test: =: unary operator expected` error (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
d6489f0 fix: make copy of `skip` in `GetStackFrames` to avoid clobbering (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
4110ff3 lint: mypy 0.981 (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
80a44e9 partial bitcoin#26257: python linter flake8 E275 fixup, update dependencies (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
7b80dfb merge bitcoin#28347: replace deprecated pkg_resources with importlib.metadata (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
04ac20a partial bitcoin#30527: Bump python minimum supported version to 3.10 (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)

Pull request description:

  ## Additional Information

  * Dependency for #6988

  * Python 3.9's security support elapsed on 31st Oct '25 ([source](https://endoflife.date/python)), in response to that we are switching over to Python 3.10.
    * Due to [python/mypy#13627](python/mypy#13627) arising as a result of this bump, we also had to upgrade `mypy` to 0.981. Note that this is a divergence from upstream as they opted to upgrade to `mypy` 1.x (see [bitcoin#28009](bitcoin#28009)) but the changes needed to do so are too disruptive given this PR's larger context.

      Future backports should feel free to overwrite the mypy version and realign with upstream.

  * CI identified potential clobbering ([build](https://github.com/kwvg/dash/actions/runs/19434684086/job/55606106842#step:8:1804)) in Windows stacktraces code that started to build after [dash#6966](#6966) (see below). Additionally, C++20 has deprecated certain operators like {in,de}crementation courtesy of [P1152](https://www.open-std.org/jtc1/sc22/wg21/docs/papers/2019/p1152r3.html), which required additional adaptation.

    <details>

    <summary>Build error:</summary>

    ```
    stacktraces.cpp: In function ‘std::vector<long long unsigned int> GetStackFrames(size_t, size_t, const CONTEXT*)’:
    stacktraces.cpp:167:56: error: variable ‘skip’ might be clobbered by ‘longjmp’ or ‘vfork’ [-Werror=clobbered]
      167 | static __attribute__((noinline)) std::vector<uint64_t> GetStackFrames(size_t skip, size_t max_frames, const CONTEXT* pContext = nullptr)
          |                                                        ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~
    cc1plus: all warnings being treated as errors
    ```

    </details>

  * The `AM_CONDITIONAL` for `CRASH_HOOKS_WRAPPED_CXX_ABI` wasn't evaluated due to missing quotations (see below), this has been resolved.

    <details>

    <summary>Configure:</summary>

    ```
    checking whether the linker accepts -Wl,-export-dynamic... no
    checking whether the linker accepts -rdynamic... yes
    checking whether C++ compiler accepts -gdwarf-4... yes
    checking whether C++ compiler accepts -fno-standalone-debug... yes
    checking whether the linker accepts -Wl,-wrap=__cxa_allocate_exception... no
    ./configure: line 30603: test: =: unary operator expected
    checking for Linux getrandom syscall... no
    checking for getentropy via random.h... yes
    checking for sysctl... yes
    checking for sysctl KERN_ARND... no
    checking for fdatasync... no
    ```

    </details>

  * Currently we offer two containers for Guix builds meant for developers who aren't on Linux, one was introduced by [dash#5285](#5285) (based on [fanquake/core-review](https://github.com/fanquake/core-review)'s container, [source](https://github.com/fanquake/core-review/blob/d8cf188214879ea1b095e2ba34ca5c23dbc3ebd2/guix/imagefile)) and the other introduced by [dash#5449](#5449), the former does not seem to get much use and has been out of sync with its upstream source for a while.

    As the second container is used by some developers and is updated and maintained to fit Dash's specific needs, the first container has been dropped and documentation has been updated to reflect the same.

  * As Docker has matured with the WSL2 backend on Windows and the Apple Virtualization framework on macOS, boot2docker has been deprecated (see [boot2docker/boot2docker#1408](boot2docker/boot2docker#1408)) and the comment referencing it has been dropped.

  * To avoid permissions issues with mounting directories, containers come with `USER_ID` and `GROUP_ID` args ([source](https://github.com/dashpay/dash/blob/23de96916a8b8f97a2c408bb76da1d2149d7227c/contrib/containers/ci/ci-slim.Dockerfile#L123-L131)) that need to be specified at build time if the mount needs different permissions (as is often the case on macOS).

    To make that option more explicitly clear, it has been specified in `docker-compose.yml` with default values filled in.

  * [dash#6929](#6929) introduced a fix to prevent unexpected container build failure due to conflicting groups (most commonly GID 20 that on macOS is `staff` but on Linux is `dialout`) but the fix did _not_ assign the default user to that group, that has been resolved here.

  ## Breaking Changes

  None expected.

  ## Checklist

  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas
  - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [x] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone _(for repository code-owners and collaborators only)_

ACKs for top commit:
  UdjinM6:
    utACK 82723dc ~with one nit~

Tree-SHA512: 0e906d1a7fea9edc52a40a6a6971fa6b2599674e97e99c65a220f99cc44be78f4290be8fb9af7782cac416bcdd2338b7f17a5c50b5fdcf727b1cf84fe44c8686
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This pull request has conflicts, please rebase.

PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 21, 2025
c359fb2 ci: bump to Clang 19 (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
9c9e876 partial bitcoin#33185: update time-machine to 5cb84f2013c5b1e48a7d0e617032266f1e6059e2 (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
7fef63d merge bitcoin#31529: latest 2.31 glibc (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)
de1b467 merge bitcoin#30730: Bump time machine to 53396a22afc04536ddf75d8f82ad2eafa5082725 (Kittywhiskers Van Gogh)

Pull request description:

  ## Additional Information

  Spun-off from [dash#6998](#6988) to remedy CI failures. Potential alternative to [dash#6991](#6991) as Clang 19 does not seem to exhibit failures observed with Clang 18 ([comment](#6991 (comment))) caused by change in compile flags in [dash#6966](#6966).

  **Note:** ~~The base of this pull request does not use latest `develop` (86e84d7) due to build issues potentially related to [dash#6971](#6971) (see below) and uses a slightly out-of-date base to sidestep the issue. The build issue was found to be present independent of this PR using the Guix container.~~ Fixed with [dash#6997](#6997).

  <details>

  <summary>Build error:</summary>

  ```
  make[2]: Nothing to be done for 'install-exec-am'.
   /home/ubuntu/.guix-profile/bin/mkdir -p '/distsrc-base/distsrc-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641-x86_64-linux-gnu/installed/dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641//lib/pkgconfig'
   /home/ubuntu/.guix-profile/bin/install -c -m 644 libdashconsensus.pc '/distsrc-base/distsrc-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641-x86_64-linux-gnu/installed/dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641//lib/pkgconfig'
  make[2]: Leaving directory '/distsrc-base/distsrc-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641-x86_64-linux-gnu'
  make[1]: Leaving directory '/distsrc-base/distsrc-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641-x86_64-linux-gnu'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/dash-tx.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/lib/libdashconsensus.so.0.0.0.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/dash-cli.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/dash-wallet.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/dash-qt.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/test_dash.dbg'
  objcopy: Unable to recognise the format of the input file `dashcore-23.0.0-rc.3-453-g86e84d701641/bin/dashd.dbg'
  ```

  </details>

  ## Breaking Changes

  None expected.

  ## Checklist

  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have commented my code, particularly in hard-to-understand areas **(note: N/A)**
  - [x] I have added or updated relevant unit/integration/functional/e2e tests
  - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation **(note: N/A)**
  - [x] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone _(for repository code-owners and collaborators only)_

ACKs for top commit:
  UdjinM6:
    utACK c359fb2

Tree-SHA512: 69576f6e6c0c101be434b273e9a84d1ab9f9341734241e794585615f194b453d2983dce077f9a2efa04b93bfba2374274aad0f90a1a07aed4ef87ff3f22ddd59
@kwvg kwvg changed the title ci: merge bitcoin#31529, #30730, partial bitcoin#33185, use Guix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to Clang 19, GCC 15 ci: merge bitcoin#31529, #30730, partial bitcoin#33185, use Guix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to GCC 15 Nov 21, 2025
kwvg added 5 commits November 22, 2025 04:54
GCC 14 is available in 25.05 but we will be bumping to GCC 15 soon which
isn't, so we will be using unstable instead.
Since we're using Nix supplied GCC, they don't share the same standard
libraries, they are forwards compatible, not back, so compile against
oldest tested version to avoid breakage.
Nix expects everything to work in Nix-land, we don't. Maybe some day we
will, until then, we need to manually intervene.
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This pull request has conflicts, please rebase.

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This pull request has conflicts, please rebase.

@kwvg kwvg changed the title ci: merge bitcoin#31529, #30730, partial bitcoin#33185, use Guix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to GCC 15 ci: use Nix for sourcing non-default GCC, bump to GCC 15 Nov 26, 2025
@kwvg kwvg modified the milestones: 23.1, 24 Feb 15, 2026
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🕓 Review not started yet because this PR is a draft.

  • Request normal review — click when the PR is ready for review.
  • Request priority review — click to move this review to the front of the queue.

Commit 8aa0881. Normal review starts when eligible; priority review starts as soon as a slot is available.

PastaPastaPasta added a commit that referenced this pull request Nov 4, 2026
2bf133c docs: cite #8042 for the index fixes in the v24.0.0 release notes (pasta)
8aa11f6 docs: add the v24.0.0-rc.7 picks and index fixes to the v24.0.0 release notes (pasta)
ad4e5d6 docs: drop the index caveat from the -reindex-chainstate man page entry (pasta)
19a90bb test: blocks orphaned while the address index is disabled are removed from it (pasta)
d2f2a1f fix(index): don't adopt an empty or rebuilt async index as migrated legacy data (pasta)
e3bafdb fix(index): reject an uncommitted tip the block index lost (pasta)
9198962 fix(index): check the blocks governance resumes from at startup (pasta)
baff347 fix(index): resume from the tip a skipped commit leaves behind (pasta)
2dbf5ca fix(index): write a rewound block's erasures in one batch with its locator (pasta)
252acbe fix(index): move the committed locator below the entries a rewind erases (Konstantin Akimov)
e9f9c8a Merge bitcoin#36150: indexes: set prune lock to genesis before first block (Konstantin Akimov)
2edeb98 partial Merge bitcoin#34897: indexes: Don't commit ahead of the flushed chainstate (Konstantin Akimov)
3eba84c Merge bitcoin#32875: index: handle case where pindex_prev equals chain tip in NextSyncBlock() (Konstantin Akimov)
399125c Merge bitcoin#32882: index: remove unnecessary locator cleaning in BaseIndex::Init() (Konstantin Akimov)
bb724c6 Merge bitcoin#33212: index: Don't commit state in BaseIndex::Rewind (Konstantin Akimov)
d5ff431 Merge bitcoin#32878: index: fix wrong assert of current_tip == m_best_block_index (Konstantin Akimov)
31c7d8f partial Merge bitcoin#32580: wallet, test: best block locator matches scan state follow-ups (Konstantin Akimov)
94f5c58 partial Merge bitcoin#30221: wallet: Ensure best block matches wallet scan state (Konstantin Akimov)
8e0b1e8 partial Merge bitcoin#32069: test: fix intermittent failure in wallet_reorgsrestore.py (Konstantin Akimov)
4d17947 Merge bitcoin#25193: indexes: Read the locator's top block during init, allow interaction with reindex-chainstate (Konstantin Akimov)
0127df8 Merge #8045: test: scale the mempool-loaded wait by timeout_factor so TSAN reindex restarts stop timing out (pasta)
62d0cef Merge #8036: fix(qt): let a shared masternode participant follow a revised invitation that keeps their share (merge-script)
775d31c Merge #8018: fix(consensus): require IPv4 masternode primaries until IPv4 is optional, pin mainnet ports (merge-script)
e1b826e Merge #8026: fix(qt): keep shared masternode contribution fields locked while coins are reserved (merge-script)
9fa3df3 Merge #8020: fix(rpc): make protx shared_sign sign only dissolutions that return every principal (merge-script)
246a465 Merge #8024: fix(qt): keep the shared masternode dissolve dialog consistent with what it will send (merge-script)
590ad0a Merge #8021: fix(qt): don't load a newer shared masternode session copy that changes your own share (merge-script)
974aaa3 Merge #8034: fix(qt): check a shared masternode's service and refund addresses before coins are reserved (merge-script)
0026e3e Merge #8027: fix(qt): fund a shared masternode's service update from this wallet by default (merge-script)
6a5d2dc Merge #8035: fix(qt): don't strand coins reserved for a shared masternode session (merge-script)
df6083a Merge #8032: fix(qt): don't offer a new operator key when reopening a shared masternode session (merge-script)
2b5bf30 Merge #8029: fix: let dashd -version, -help and first start work without an existing data directory (merge-script)
e33d9b1 Merge #8037: docs: list the config file path each Linux init system uses (merge-script)
6030ea0 docs: add the #8014 migratewallet fixes to the v24.0.0 release notes (pasta)
1b1ea95 Merge #8014: backport: bitcoin#28609, bitcoin#34215, bitcoin#34226, bitcoin#34370, partials bitcoin#31423, bitcoin#34156 (migratewallet fixes from 28.x) (merge-script)
608ff63 Merge bitcoin#28542: wallet: Check for uninitialized last processed and conflicting heights in MarkConflicted (DCG-Claude)
3af6f63 Merge bitcoin#28038: wallet: address book migration bug fixes (DCG-Claude)
2fe41fb docs: add ecosystem notes on Asset Unlock txids, coinbase payees and RPC errors (pasta)
0e3f653 docs: correct operator guidance in the v24.0.0 release notes for rc.7 (pasta)
11c8140 Merge #8019: fix(qt): stop reporting refused shared masternode broadcasts as sent (merge-script)

Pull request description:

  ## Issue being fixed or feature implemented

  Backports and release prep for v24.0.0-rc.7, on top of `v24.0.x` at 8d195f1 (v24.0.0-rc.6, #8013). This PR collects the develop merges labeled `backport-candidate-24.0.x`, the v24.0.x port of #8042 with the index fixes from #8033, and the release notes for them, so rc.7 has a single backport PR to merge.

  ## What was done?

  ### Picked

  Cherry-picked with `git cherry-pick -m1 -x`, in develop merge order, except that bitcoin#28038 goes before bitcoin#28542 as in Bitcoin Core. Each pick changes exactly the same lines as its develop merge, except as noted below for bitcoin#28542, #8014, #8020 and #8018.

  - #8019 fix(qt): stop reporting refused shared masternode broadcasts as sent
  - bitcoin#28038 (from #7863): prerequisite of #8014
  - bitcoin#28542 (from #7762): prerequisite of #8014. Its `test_conflict_txs` migrates through `self.migrate_wallet`, as on develop since bitcoin#28868.
  - #8014 backport: bitcoin#28609, bitcoin#34215, bitcoin#34226, bitcoin#34370, partials bitcoin#31423, bitcoin#34156 (migratewallet fixes from 28.x), with the Dash adaptations below
  - #8037 docs: list the config file path each Linux init system uses
  - #8029 fix: let dashd -version, -help and first start work without an existing data directory
  - #8032 fix(qt): don't offer a new operator key when reopening a shared masternode session
  - #8035 fix(qt): don't strand coins reserved for a shared masternode session
  - #8027 fix(qt): fund a shared masternode's service update from this wallet by default
  - #8034 fix(qt): check a shared masternode's service and refund addresses before coins are reserved
  - #8021 fix(qt): don't load a newer shared masternode session copy that changes your own share
  - #8024 fix(qt): keep the shared masternode dissolve dialog consistent with what it will send
  - #8020 fix(rpc): make protx shared_sign sign only dissolutions that return every principal. Its `doc/release-notes-7437.md` sentence goes into the same paragraph of `doc/release-notes.md`, since that file was folded in for v24.0.0.
  - #8026 fix(qt): keep shared masternode contribution fields locked while coins are reserved (merged on develop as cc73a04; GitHub shows the PR as closed)
  - #8018 fix(consensus): require IPv4 masternode primaries until IPv4 is optional, pin mainnet ports, with the adaptation below
  - #8036 fix(qt): let a shared masternode participant follow a revised invitation that keeps their share
  - #8045 test: scale the mempool-loaded wait by timeout_factor so TSAN reindex restarts stop timing out

  ### Index fixes: #8042 port and #8033

  The index commits are #8042 (merge 9e5e3d5), ported commit by commit to `v24.0.x`, plus the parts of #8033 that #8042 doesn't cover. #8042's v24.0.x port replaces #8033's bitcoin#33212, bitcoin#34897 and rewind-locator commits, and #8033's flushed-block announcement fix (e6a687b) is dropped: bitcoin#30221 removes the wallet's `ChainStateFlushed` locator write, and nothing else on `v24.0.x` consumes that notification. This PR replaces #8033, and #8031 comes in through it (adapted to the `v24.0.x` `CCoinsViewDB` constructor), not as a separate pick.

  - bitcoin#25193 (from #7883, via #8033): indexes: read the locator's top block during init, allow interaction with `-reindex-chainstate`
  - From #8042: partial bitcoin#32069 (only `TestNode.kill_process()`, with develop's `wait_until_stopped(**kwargs)` handling it needs), partial bitcoin#30221, partial bitcoin#32580, bitcoin#32878, bitcoin#33212, bitcoin#32882, bitcoin#32875, partial bitcoin#34897, bitcoin#36150, and #8042's own fixes: move the committed locator below the entries a rewind erases; write a rewound block's erasures in one batch with its locator; resume from the tip a skipped commit leaves behind; check the blocks an index resumes from at startup; reject an uncommitted tip the block index lost
  - From #8033: #8031 fix(index): don't adopt an empty or rebuilt async index as migrated legacy data; test: blocks orphaned while the address index is disabled are removed from it; docs: drop the index caveat from the `-reindex-chainstate` man page entry

  #### Dash adaptations for #8042

  - The governance collateral index doesn't exist on `v24.0.x`, so its hunks are dropped; from the startup resume check only the `base.{h,cpp}` part is kept.
  - `feature_pruning.py`: node 5 syncs before node 0's pruned restart, and `test_rescan_blockchain` expects the governance-disabled stderr a pruned node prints on `v24.0.x`.
  - The wallet's `blockConnected` has no birthday skip on `v24.0.x`.
  - `TestNode.wait_until_stopped()` keeps `v24.0.x`'s `None` default for a clean exit.

  Apart from these, the `v24.0.x` index, validation and index test sources differ from develop after #8042 only by differences that already existed before it.

  #### Dash adaptations for #8018

  `v24.0.x` predates bitcoin#26177, so it has no `src/kernel/chainparams.cpp` and no `GetBuriedDeployment()`. The four `IPv4OptionalHeight` values (mainnet not scheduled, testnet 0, devnet 0, regtest only through `-testactivationheight=ipv4_optional@<height>`) go into the matching classes in `src/chainparams.cpp`, and `ipv4_optional` is parsed in its `MaybeUpdateHeights()`. The `GetBuriedDeployment()` hunk is dropped; the `DeploymentName()` case is kept. Every other file, including all tests, changes exactly the same lines as the develop merge. The same notes are in the pick's commit message.

  #### Dash adaptations for #8014

  #8014 doesn't cherry-pick cleanly onto `v24.0.x`. The conflicts were resolved against `v24.0.x` APIs. No prerequisite was backported, and no hunk or test was dropped. The same notes are in the pick's commit message.

  - `src/wallet/bdb.{cpp,h}`, `dump.cpp`, `sqlite.{cpp,h}`, `transaction.{cpp,h}`, `wallet.cpp`: the changed lines are identical to the develop merge. In `wallet.cpp`, the conflict was with develop-only context (`CanGrindR`), which stays out.
  - `src/wallet/db.h`: #8014 makes `WalletDatabase::Files()` pure virtual. `v24.0.x` still defines `DummyDatabase` in `db.h`, so it gets the `Files()` override there.
  - `src/wallet/test/wallet_tests.cpp`: the test database mock on `v24.0.x` is `FailDatabase`, so it gets the same `Files()` override. `src/wallet/salvage.cpp` and `src/wallet/test/util.h` keep the `v24.0.x` side, since develop's `DummyDatabase`/`MockableDatabase` placement doesn't exist here.
  - `test/functional/tool_wallet.py`, `wallet_backup.py`, `wallet_migration.py`: the test framework on `v24.0.x` has no `TestNode.wallets_path`/`datadir_path` (bitcoin#27884), so the new tests build these paths with `os.path.join` and pass RPC paths as strings. `wallet_migration.py` takes only #8014's new tests, not the develop-only tests around them.
  - `test/functional/wallet_migration.py`: `unsynced_wallet_on_pruned_node_fails` stops its pruned node with `EXPECTED_STDERR_NO_GOV_PRUNE`, because on `v24.0.x` a pruned node still prints the governance-disabled warning. The rc.6 picks handled the same warning the same way.

  ### Separate v24.0.x PRs, merged separately

  - #8016 backport: v23.1.10 fixes for v24.0.x
  - #8022 backport: bind CoinJoin signatures to the approved transaction (#7815) for v24.0.x, which depends on #7815 merging on develop

  #8016 and #8022 each merge cleanly with this branch in either order, and all three merge to the same tree in any order.

  ### Not picked

  - #8025: closed; superseded by #8014 (picked above)
  - #8031 is not picked separately; it comes through #8033's commits above.
  - #8039, #8040, #8041, #8043, #8044 (CI and tooling), #7905, follow-ups to #8042, and the PRs in the 24.1 milestone.
  - Explicitly deferred: #7870, #7679, #7675, #7220, #7217, #7109, #6988, #4974, #8028.

  ### Release notes

  `doc/release-notes.md` corrections, checked against the code on this branch:

  - **Version 2 Asset Unlocks:** version 1 Asset Unlocks stay valid after `v24` activation. Platform withdrawals keep using version 1 until a future Dash Platform release issues version 2, so the stable txid, InstantSend locking and instance-hash relay don't apply to them yet.
  - **Masternode requirements:** the startup refusals (#7754) and the DKG bad votes for missing transaction relay or compact filters (#7755) apply from the first start of v24.0.0, not from activation. Operators should remove conflicting settings and upgrade before the `v24` start date (November 9, 2026), so their masternodes are running when the activation signal is signed. `-peerblockfilters=0` is the new refusal; `-blockfilterindex=0` already failed on v23.
  - **How to Upgrade:** a pruned node with `-addressindex` or `-spentindex` now refuses to start; v23 accepted that combination.
  - **Downgrading:** there is no supported downgrade after `v24` activation: older versions can't follow the network, and they misread the masternode list data v24.0.0 writes. Before activation, downgrading to v23.1.x works with the listed caveats. Dash-Qt's dust-protection setting is migrated to the shared settings, so it reads as disabled after a downgrade.
  - **Dash Platform:** Platform/dashmate v5.0.0 and later handle the hidden `service` and `softforks` RPC fields. Older Platform versions need both `-deprecatedrpc` options.
  - **Compatibility:** users on macOS 13 or older must upgrade macOS, or move their node, before activation.
  - **Legacy wallets:** in v24, `createwallet` with `descriptors=false` also needs `load_on_startup`; before v24 this applied only to `descriptors=true`. The notes now give a working example.
  - **Wallet migration (#8014):** failure handling in `migratewallet`, `restorewallet` and `dash-wallet createfromdump` is fixed, and the new backup and watch-only/solvables wallet names are listed.
  - **Ecosystem notes:** the txid of a version 2 Asset Unlock zeroes `requestedHeight`, `quorumHash` and `quorumSig` before hashing (the full-bytes hash is `instanceHash`); pools should emit one coinbase output per `masternode[]` and `superblock[]` template entry, since merged or deduplicated payees are invalid after activation; client libraries that send numbers or booleans as strings fail (#7099); and some wallet RPC error messages changed with upstream backports.
  - **rc.7 picks:** `doc/release-notes-8018.md` and `doc/release-notes-8029.md` are folded in and removed. #8018's IPv4-primary and mainnet standard-port rules are under Extended addresses, with a pointer from the masternode upgrade notes; #8029's `dash.conf` change is under Updated settings. The other rc.7 picks fix code that is new in v24 and need no release note.
  - **Index fixes (#8042, #8031):** nodes that ran a release candidate with the address, spent or timestamp index should rebuild them once (with `-reindex`, or by starting once with them disabled, deleting their `indexes/` directories and starting with them enabled). The notes also cover `-reindex-chainstate` with indexes enabled, older versions refusing a migrated index until `-reindex`, the new "the block the index was last synced to is not found. Please rebuild the index." startup error, and the known limitation shared with earlier versions in the remaining cases.
  - All rc.7 TODO comments are resolved.

  `configure.ac` is already 24.0.0 with `CLIENT_VERSION_IS_RELEASE` false, so the version string comes from the `v24.0.0-rc.7` tag. The man pages carry #8033's `-reindex-chainstate` change; no other pick changes non-debug help text (#8018's `-testactivationheight` change is debug-only).

  ## How Has This Been Tested?

  On this head (2bf133c):
  - Every develop pick compared with its develop merge (`git patch-id --stable` and the set of changed lines). #8019, #8037, #8032, #8035, #8027, #8034, #8021, #8024, #8026, #8036 and #8045: identical. #8029: the same changed lines; only context differs in `feature_config_args.py`. #8020: the same changed lines, in `doc/release-notes.md` instead of `doc/release-notes-7437.md`. #8018: identical except the adaptation above, checked file by file against 900f085 and reviewed separately for consensus equivalence on mainnet, testnet, devnet and regtest. #8014 and its prerequisites: as in the earlier rounds (adaptations above).
  - #8042 port: `v24.0.x`'s divergence from develop, before #8042 (058b060) versus after it (9e5e3d5), is unchanged in `src/index/*`, `src/validation.{h,cpp}`, the index unit tests and `feature_coinstatsindex.py`, apart from the adaptations listed above. The #8031, test and man page commits have the same patch-id and message as on #8033.
  - Built with `--enable-debug --enable-werror` and Qt: no warnings.
  - Unit suites pass: `baseindex_tests`, `index_migration_tests`, `txindex_tests`, `blockfilter_index_tests`, `coinstatsindex_tests`, `validation_flush_tests`, `wallet_tests`, `interfaces_tests`, `evo_netinfo_tests` and `evo_snapshot_tests`. With the develop picks (7275005), every `evo_*` suite and `test_dash-qt` (15 classes, 152 passed, 0 failed) passed too.
  - Functional tests pass: `rpc_netinfo.py`, `feature_masternode_shares.py`, `wallet_migration.py`, `feature_coinstatsindex.py` (including the unclean restart after a reorg), `feature_addressindex.py`, `feature_config_args.py` and `feature_index_prune.py`. On the same C++ tree, these pass as well: `feature_spentindex.py`, `feature_timestampindex.py`, `feature_pruning.py`, `feature_txindex.py`, `feature_reindex.py`, `feature_init.py`, `feature_abortnode.py` and `wallet_reorgsrestore.py`.
  - Regtest upgrade gates, run on a build of this exact head: all pass. They cover v23.1.10 index migration, index contents vs v23 and `-reindex`, a kill mid-migration, 9 wallets, a pre-activation downgrade and round trip, and v22.1.3/v23.0.2 upgrades. The crash-after-reorg probe and the deleted-index probe are both required to be not reproduced: 0/10 stale (rc.6: about 4/10), and the plain-delete rebuild matches.
  - Man pages: `help2man` output of the built `dashd`, `dash-cli`, `dash-tx`, `dash-wallet` and `dash-util` matched `doc/man` on the develop picks (apart from the debug-build-only `lock` log category). No later commit changes non-debug help text, so nothing is regenerated beyond #8033's `-reindex-chainstate` change.
  - `git merge-tree` against #8016 (cdb250c) and #8022 (62609bf), heads fetched 05:23 UTC: clean in both orders, and all three merge to the same tree in every order.

  From the earlier rounds: the wallet suites and functional tests listed for #8014, bitcoin#28038 and bitcoin#28542 passed, and the `createwallet` example was checked against the official v24.0.0-rc.6 binary.

  ## Breaking Changes

  - From #8014: migration backups are now named `<name>_<time>.legacy.bak`, the unnamed wallet's watch-only and solvables wallets are named `default_wallet_watchonly` and `default_wallet_solvables`, and `restorewallet` accepts an existing empty directory.
  - From #8018: on mainnet, a version 3 ProRegTx or ProUpServTx must list an IPv4 address on the standard port as the first entry of each address list; testnet and devnets are unaffected.
  - From #8029: `dashd` no longer creates an empty `dash.conf`.
  - From #8031: older versions refuse an index migrated by v24.0.0 until they run `-reindex`; nodes that ran a release candidate should rebuild these indexes once.
  - From #8042: an index whose last synced block was lost in an unclean shutdown makes startup fail with a rebuild instruction.

  The release notes describe these.

  ## Checklist:
  - [x] I have performed a self-review of my own code
  - [x] I have made corresponding changes to the documentation
  - [x] I have assigned this pull request to a milestone

  🤖 Generated with [Claude Code](https://claude.com/claude-code)

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